What Is FEGLI and Why Does It Matter?
The Federal Employees’ Group Life Insurance (FEGLI) program is the largest group life insurance program in the world, covering over 4 million federal employees and retirees. While enrollment is automatic for most new hires, the default coverage is rarely the most cost-effective option for employees approaching retirement.
Key Insight: The majority of federal employees over age 50 are overpaying for FEGLI by $400–$800 per year because they never reviewed their Basic + Option A + Option B + Option C elections after their initial enrollment.
How FEGLI Coverage Works
FEGLI consists of four components:
- Basic Insurance — Equal to your annual salary plus $2,000, rounded up to the next $1,000. Premiums are shared between you and your agency.
- Option A (Standard) — $10,000 of additional coverage. Premiums increase significantly as you age.
- Option B (Multiple of Salary) — 1 to 5 times your annual salary. Premiums are age-based and can become very expensive after age 45, with steep increases every 5 years.
- Option C (Family) — Coverage for your spouse and dependent children, available in multiples of $5,000. Premiums rise with age.
The FEGLI “Overpayment Trap”
Most federal employees never revisit their FEGLI elections after initial enrollment. By the time you reach your 50s, Option B and Option C premiums have increased dramatically. Meanwhile, your need for life insurance has likely changed—children are grown, mortgages are smaller, and a pension and TSP balance provide built-in survivor protection.
Heather helps you run the numbers on each option and compare the cost of maintaining FEGLI coverage against private market alternatives that may offer better value for your specific needs.
What Happens at Retirement?
FEGLI coverage can continue into retirement, but the rules change. Basic insurance coverage reduces by 1% per month starting at age 65 (unless you elect “75% Reduction” or “No Reduction” at a higher premium). Option A reduces by 1% per month at age 65. Option B and Option C coverage can continue if you elect to carry the full premium cost, but the age-based increases continue.
Understanding these reductions and their financial impact before retirement is critical. Once you retire, some elections cannot be changed.